What Are Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. Also called leiomyomas or myomas, these growths are composed of muscle and fibrous tissue and can vary greatly in size—from tiny seed-like nodules to large masses that distort the uterus.

Fibroids are one of the most common gynecological issues affecting women of reproductive age. While many women with fibroids have no symptoms, others may experience significant discomfort and complications, especially related to menstruation and fertility.

At Gold Medica IVF, under the expert guidance of Dr Preeti Jindal, we offer accurate diagnosis, minimally invasive treatments, and fertility-preserving options tailored to your specific needs.

Types of Fibroids

Fibroids are classified based on their location in the uterus:

Intramural Fibroids – Develop within the muscular wall of the uterus.

Subserosal Fibroids – Grow on the outer wall of the uterus and may extend into the pelvic cavity.

Submucosal Fibroids – Found just beneath the inner lining of the uterus and can interfere with menstruation and fertility.

Pedunculated Fibroids – Attached to the uterus by a stalk-like growth.

Identifying the type and position of the fibroids helps determine the best course of treatment, especially when fertility is a concern.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of fibroids is not known, but several factors may contribute to their development:

Hormonal imbalance, particularly high levels of estrogen and progesterone

Genetics – A family history of fibroids increases risk

Age – More common in women between 30 and 50

Obesity – Excess body fat can increase hormone levels

Diet – High red meat consumption and low intake of fruits and vegetables

At Gold Medica IVF, we assess your complete hormonal and health profile to provide the most effective treatment plan.

Symptoms of Fibroids

Many fibroids are asymptomatic and discovered during routine exams. However, larger or numerous fibroids can cause a variety of symptoms, including:

Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding

Pelvic pain or pressure

Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder

Constipation or bloating

Pain during intercourse

Back or leg pain

Difficulty conceiving or maintaining a pregnancy

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, Dr Preeti Jindal and her team at Gold Medica IVF will guide you through the diagnostic and treatment process with care and precision.

Diagnosis of Fibroids at Gold Medica IVF

We use a combination of advanced diagnostic tools to accurately detect and evaluate fibroids, including:

Pelvic examination

Ultrasound (transvaginal and abdominal)

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) – To assess size and location in detail

Hysteroscopy – To inspect the uterine cavity from within

Saline infusion sonography – To better visualize submucosal fibroids

Accurate diagnosis is key to selecting a treatment that aligns with your health and reproductive goals.

How Fibroids Affect Fertility

Fibroids can significantly impact a woman’s ability to conceive and carry a pregnancy to term, especially when they:

Distort the shape of the uterus or block fallopian tubes

Interfere with embryo implantation

Cause recurrent miscarriages

Trigger inflammation or hormonal disruptions

At Gold Medica IVF, our focus is not only on removing fibroids but also on preserving and enhancing fertility. With a variety of minimally invasive and fertility-focused treatments, we provide women with the best chance at natural conception or assisted reproduction.

Treatment Options for Fibroids

Treatment depends on the size, location, number of fibroids, and the patient’s age, symptoms, and fertility desires. Dr Preeti Jindal offers a wide range of medical and surgical treatments, ensuring that you receive the care most appropriate for your situation.

1. Watchful Waiting

For women with small, symptom-free fibroids, we may recommend regular monitoring. Many fibroids shrink after menopause when hormone levels drop.

2. Medication

Medications are often the first line of treatment and may include:

Hormonal therapy to shrink fibroids and regulate menstruation

GnRH agonists to reduce fibroid size temporarily

NSAIDs for pain relief

Iron supplements to treat anemia caused by heavy bleeding

These treatments can offer temporary relief or prepare the body for further procedures.

3. Minimally Invasive Procedures

At Gold Medica IVF, we offer the latest in minimally invasive surgical options such as:

Hysteroscopic Myomectomy – Ideal for submucosal fibroids

Laparoscopic Myomectomy – Removes fibroids while preserving the uterus

Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE) – Blocks blood supply to fibroids, causing them to shrink

MRI-guided focused ultrasound surgery – A noninvasive option for certain cases

4. Surgical Treatments

For complex cases or very large fibroids, traditional surgical options may be needed:

Open Myomectomy – For large or deeply embedded fibroids

Hysterectomy – Complete removal of the uterus (considered only when fertility is no longer a concern)

Our priority is always uterus preservation, especially for women planning pregnancy.

Fibroids and Pregnancy

Women with fibroids can have successful pregnancies. However, they may be at risk for:

Preterm labor

Breech position

Placental abruption

Cesarean delivery

At Gold Medica IVF, we provide close monitoring throughout pregnancy and work closely with obstetricians to ensure the safest outcomes for both mother and baby.

Why Choose Gold Medica IVF for Fibroid Treatment?

Choosing the right healthcare provider makes a significant difference in managing fibroids effectively. Here’s why women trust Dr Preeti Jindal and Gold Medica IVF:

Over two decades of experience in women’s health and fertility

Expertise in minimally invasive and fertility-sparing surgeries

State-of-the-art diagnostic and surgical technology

A compassionate and patient-focused approach

Personalized treatment plans for every woman

Whether your goal is relief from symptoms or planning a pregnancy, we tailor each treatment to align with your life and health goals.

Book Your Consultation Today

Don’t let fibroids affect your quality of life or fertility. With advanced treatments, modern techniques, and the expertise of Dr Preeti Jindal, Gold Medica IVF offers complete care for every woman’s reproductive needs.

Take the first step toward better health. Book your consultation now and regain control over your reproductive wellness.