Introduction to Sperm Retrieval

At Gold Medica IVF, we understand that male infertility can be a significant hurdle for couples trying to conceive. Under the expert leadership of Dr Preeti Jindal, we offer the most advanced sperm retrieval techniques — PESA, TESA, and TESE — to help men with low or no sperm count successfully father a child.

Our state-of-the-art techniques combined with compassionate care make Gold Medica IVF a trusted choice for male fertility solutions.

What is Sperm Retrieval?

Sperm retrieval is a set of specialized procedures designed to obtain sperm directly from the male reproductive tract in cases where sperm are absent or insufficient in the ejaculate (a condition called azoospermia).

At Gold Medica IVF, we offer:

PESA (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration)

TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration)

TESE (Testicular Sperm Extraction)

These methods provide an opportunity for biological fatherhood even in challenging cases of male infertility.

Who Needs Sperm Retrieval Procedures?

Sperm retrieval may be recommended for:

Men with obstructive azoospermia (blockages in the reproductive tract)

Men with non-obstructive azoospermia (failure of sperm production)

Men with prior vasectomy or failed vasectomy reversal

Men with spinal cord injuries or ejaculatory dysfunction

Men with certain genetic conditions affecting sperm production

At Gold Medica IVF, Dr Preeti Jindal carefully evaluates each patient to determine the most appropriate sperm retrieval technique for their individual case.

Understanding the Techniques: PESA, TESA, and TESE

PESA (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration)

PESA is a minimally invasive procedure where sperm are aspirated from the epididymis (the duct behind the testes where sperm mature). It is often performed under local anesthesia and requires no surgical incision.

PESA is ideal for men with obstructive causes of infertility, such as:

Congenital absence of the vas deferens

Scarring from infections

Prior vasectomy

TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration)

In TESA, a needle is inserted directly into the testicle to aspirate sperm tissue. TESA is a simple outpatient procedure performed under local anesthesia.

TESA is usually used in cases where:

PESA has failed

Non-obstructive azoospermia is suspected

Minimal sperm production is present

TESE (Testicular Sperm Extraction)

TESE is a slightly more involved procedure where a small amount of testicular tissue is surgically removed. Sperm cells are then extracted from this tissue in the laboratory.

TESE is often preferred for:

Severe male factor infertility

Cases where TESA does not yield sufficient sperm

Diagnosing sperm production disorders

At Gold Medica IVF, all procedures are performed with utmost precision and care by Dr Preeti Jindal, ensuring the best chances of successful sperm retrieval.

How are PESA, TESA, and TESE Performed?

The sperm retrieval process at Gold Medica IVF typically follows these steps:

Pre-Procedure Evaluation: Detailed medical history, hormonal tests, genetic screening, and scrotal ultrasound if needed.

Anesthesia: Local or general anesthesia depending on the procedure.

Sperm Retrieval: Depending on the selected method (PESA, TESA, TESE).

Sperm Processing: Laboratory experts isolate healthy sperm for immediate use or freezing.

Combination with IVF/ICSI: Retrieved sperm are usually used in conjunction with IVF or Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) to fertilize the eggs.

Recovery is generally quick, with minimal discomfort, and patients can often resume normal activities within a day or two.

Success Rates of Sperm Retrieval at Gold Medica IVF

At Gold Medica IVF, our sperm retrieval success rates are among the best:

PESA success rate: 85–90% in obstructive azoospermia

TESA success rate: 70–80% depending on sperm production

TESE success rate: 40–60% in non-obstructive azoospermia

Factors influencing success include the underlying cause of infertility, prior surgeries, and hormonal profiles. Dr Preeti Jindal uses a personalized approach to maximize outcomes for every patient.

Benefits of Choosing Sperm Retrieval Procedures

Opting for sperm retrieval at Gold Medica IVF offers several advantages:

Possibility of biological parenthood

Avoidance of donor sperm

Safe, minimally invasive procedures

Quick recovery

Can be combined with sperm freezing for future use

Emotional and psychological fulfillment for couples

We strive to make the journey as smooth and stress-free as possible for you and your partner.

Risks and Considerations

While sperm retrieval procedures are generally very safe, some potential risks include:

Mild swelling or bruising

Discomfort at the extraction site

Rare chances of infection or bleeding

At Gold Medica IVF, Dr Preeti Jindal and her team take every precaution to minimize risks and ensure a safe, successful experience.

Sperm Freezing After Retrieval

Sperm obtained through PESA, TESA, or TESE can be immediately used for IVF-ICSI or frozen for future use.

Cryopreservation offers the flexibility of:

Reducing the need for repeat procedures

Allowing multiple IVF attempts from a single retrieval

Preserving fertility options in case of future medical treatments

Our advanced sperm freezing technology at Gold Medica IVF ensures excellent post-thaw survival rates and successful fertilization outcomes.

Why Choose Gold Medica IVF for Sperm Retrieval?

When it comes to something as sensitive and important as sperm retrieval, expertise matters. At Gold Medica IVF, you are in the hands of:

Dr Preeti Jindal, a highly experienced fertility specialist

A team of skilled embryologists and andrologists

A modern, fully-equipped fertility laboratory

A patient-centered approach that respects your privacy and emotional needs

Transparent communication and customized treatment plans

Our commitment to excellence ensures you receive the highest standard of care at every step of your journey.

Conclusion

Male infertility is no longer an insurmountable barrier to achieving your dreams of parenthood. With advanced sperm retrieval techniques like PESA, TESA, and TESE, Gold Medica IVF offers real hope and real solutions.

Under the expert care of Dr Preeti Jindal, our patients experience compassionate care, cutting-edge technology, and outstanding success rates.

If you or your partner are facing challenges related to sperm production or delivery, schedule a consultation at Gold Medica IVF today. Take the first step toward fulfilling your dream of having a family.